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oculogyric crisis
Oculogyric crisis (OGC) is the name of a dystonic reaction to certain drugs or medical conditions characterized by a prolonged involuntary upward deviation of the eyes. The term "oculogyric" refers to the bilateral elevation of the visual gaze, but several other responses are associated with the crisis.
Epilepsy can manifest as oculogyric seizures, also called versive seizures.〔Epilepsy A to Z: A Concise Encyclopedia:Second Edition
By Pierre Jallon, MD,Peter Kaplan, MB, FRCP,William Tatum, page 360〕
==Causes==
Drugs that can trigger an oculogyric crisis include neuroleptics (such as olanzapine), carbamazepine, chloroquine, cisplatin, haloperidol, diazoxide, levodopa, lithium, metoclopramide, domperidone, nifedipine, pemoline, phencyclidine ("PCP"), reserpine, and cetirizine, an antihistamine.
Other causes can include postencephalitic Parkinson's, Tourette's syndrome, multiple sclerosis, neurosyphilis, head trauma, bilateral thalamic infarction, lesions of the fourth ventricle, cystic glioma of the third ventricle, herpes encephalitis, kernicterus and juvenile Parkinson's.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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